Sunday 21 October 2018

ntfs - dd clone hard drive: Input/Output Error though "chkdsk" says OK

I've used dd to clone hard drives before using 'dd' and a live cd, but have run into a problem.


The issue:


dd fails with an "Input/Output Error" on /dev/sda3 , even though windows "check disk" (chkdsk) says it's ok.


Context:



  • Trying to replace my laptop hard drive w/ a faster one of the same size

  • Laptop has NTFS on a 320gb hard drive

  • Booting into knoppix

  • Knoppix recognizes 'original' drive(/dev/sda)

  • I am using a usb connection for ‘new' drive (irrelevant, but just an fyi)

  • Knoppix recognizes the usb drive as /dev/sdb


  • Using dd, as follows:


    dd if=/dev/sda of=/dev/sdb




  • `dd gives the I/O error above at 82Gb (out of 320Gb)




  • I then tried checking each partition as follows and found it failed on /dev/sda3:


    dd  if=/dev/sda1 of=/dev/null
    dd if=/dev/sda2 of=/dev/null
    dd if=/dev/sda3 of=/dev/null


  • I have ran windows xp chkdsk on the offending drive in both "find only" and "find and fix" mode and it reports no errors




Question


How can I find and fix the error on my original hard drive partition (i.e. /dev/sda3) so that dd reads it successfully?

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