Friday, 23 November 2018

Is it normal for the laptop charger to spark when plugging in?


All the laptop chargers I had until now sparked whever I plugged them in. This is true for my old charger (the bulkier / rounder Dell model) and the new charger (the flat Dell model) with two different Dell laptops, however until recently I didn't give it much thought.


Then, in the last couple of months:



  • I shorted out a conference room and melted the floor a little (the wire caught fire)

  • The second charger (also a Dell original) died, taking the power strip with it


I'm wondering:



  • Is it normal for laptop chargers to spark when plugged in? Specifically new, original Dell chargers

  • Is there a "correct" way to plug / unplug chargers? Do I need to first unplug it from the wall and then from the laptop / do I need to first plug it into the wall and then into the laptop?

  • May the problem be caused by the fact that I leave sometimes the charger plugged into the wall without connecting the laptop for longer periods of time (up to a day)?


PS. I'm talking about Europe, so 220V and this happens in many places (at home, at my parents, at work, in hotels I trave to, etc)



Answer



A small spark is normal. The type of power supply on laptops is a switched-mode power supply. With this type of device there is often an "inrush current" that appears as a spark when the prongs of the plug first hit the receptacle contacts (spark usually appears in mid/higher end adapters where a capacitor is used to keep interference down, it is the capacitor that initiates the inrush current and causes the spark).


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